A Help Guide To ADHD Treatment For Adults Medication From Beginning To End

ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication

Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are generally considered first-line therapy for adult ADHD.  psychological treatment for adhd in adults  and balance levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.

Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications, such as atomoxetine, can be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to health problems or adverse effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants, and they reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine, and norepinephrine. They improve attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are the most popular treatment for ADHD in children and adults. There are a variety of stimulant drugs are available, and each medication has its own advantages and adverse negative effects. Long-acting medicines are ideal for the majority of people since they build up in the system over time. This reduces the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating medication levels which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).

Non-stimulants

There are also non-stimulant medicines that can help treat adult adhd, though they might take longer to begin working. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. Typically, they are prescribed for high blood pressure, but have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children for a long time. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or serious side effects because they do not impact the epinephrine receptor. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and can be taken daily to reduce the impulsivity.

Certain patients with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants because of their side effects. In these instances, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants together with a stimulant to help reduce side effects. These include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex side effects than stimulants, and are used only when other medications aren't working.

Exercise and diet may also help treat ADHD. Everyone should consume an appropriate diet, however people with ADHD are particularly in need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration, decrease the impulsive behavior, and decrease cravings for food. Before making any changes to a diet or eliminating certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should consult with their physician.

Counseling

Therapy, also known as psychotherapy can be beneficial for people with ADHD. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to manage their problems and teach them how to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns to more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD are also able to benefit from family and marital therapy.

Self-help strategies like improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can also reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should consult their primary care doctor about referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist with experience in treating adults with ADHD can assist patients in finding a combination of treatment methods that work for them. They can provide support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at school, work or home. They can also help parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with a child or partner who has ADHD and how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.